BSP • Bahujan Samaj Party

About

The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is an Indian political party founded by Kanshi Ram on 14 April 1984. The party was established to represent the interests of the Bahujan Samaj, a term it uses for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes (OBCs), and religious minorities. Inspired by the ideas of social reformers and leaders including Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the BSP seeks to address social inequality and caste-based discrimination through democratic and constitutional means. The party has its principal political base in Uttar Pradesh, where it has formed state governments and played a significant role in electoral politics. Its broader agenda emphasizes political representation, dignity, equal opportunities, and the social and economic advancement of historically marginalized communities.

Ideology

The BSP's stated ideological foundation centers on Ambedkarism, social justice, self-respect, equality, and the social transformation and economic emancipation of the Bahujan Samaj. It emphasizes constitutional rights, political empowerment, and the removal of caste-based discrimination and social inequalities. The party draws inspiration from Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and other social reformers who advocated equality and dignity for marginalized communities. Its political approach focuses on enabling underrepresented groups to participate more fully in democratic institutions and public life.